Dactylis fasciculata C.Sm. It is a cool-season perennial C 3 bunchgrass native throughout most of Europe, temperate Asia , and northern Africa . hispanica are tetraploid forms with 28 chromosomes. Dactylis glomerata subsp. Feed for livestock and also used for erosion control. Dactylis glomerata Orchardgrass Cool season, long-lived perennial sod-former found on a wide variety of sites but not adapted to saline soils. Then, seeds of Dactylis glomerata L. (1.1 g per pot) or Brassica juncea L. Czern. The grass is popularly grown to satisfy the craving of domestic cats to chew grass, hence its colloquial name cat grass. altaica (Besser) Domin Dactylis glomerata subsp. 60610S - OrchardCocksfoot Grass Dactylis glomerata IgE - Viracor Eurofins Dactylis glomerata L. Description ‘Berber’ orchardgrass is an introduced, dryland, cool season perennial bunchgrass. It is invasive in heathlands, open woodlands, forests, riparian habitats, freshwater wetlands and coastal environs, where it forms dense swards that suppress native grasses and forbs. [8] In some areas, it has become an invasive species. Dactylis glomerata f. latifolia Issler Dactylis glomerata f. laxa Ortmann Dactylis glomerata f. laxa Ortmann ex Opiz Dactylis glomerata f. petrakii Domin Dactylis glomerata f. picta Domin Dactylis glomerata f. prihodae Domin Dactylis glomerata f. rigidior Domin Dactylis glomerata f. spuria Domin Dactylis glomerata f. subglaucescens Domin Festuca glomerata ( All. glomerata sl4.jpg 8 574 × 2 569; 1,95 MB Dactylis glomerata subsp. Dactylis glomerata, also known as cock's-foot, orchard grass, or cat grass (due to its popularity for use with domestic cats) is a common species of grass in the genus Dactylis. Dactylis glomerata subsp. NSW Department of Primary Industries PrimeFacts: Characteristics of important diploid and tetraploid subspecies of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dactylis_glomerata&oldid=982588123, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 02:21. [2][5], Dactylis glomerata is treated as the sole species in the genus Dactylis by some authors,[1][3] while others include one to four other species. Due to its height, it is very interesting to create compositions of herbs or tall herbaceous plants, with flowers and / or leaves that stand out. year. 0 Soil Sci., 66 (2015), pp. Plantae Dactylis glomerata f. aprica Podp., nom.nud. Dactylis glomerata ← → Other Common Names: orchardgrass Habit A clump-forming perennial grass common to pastures and often used as forage. Cette plante herbacée pousse spontanément sur les gravats, les terrains vagues, les bords de route, les prairies et les sols secs enrichis glomerata Plantae Dactylis Further information The … glomerata and subsp. [12] It requires careful grazing management; if it is undergrazed it becomes coarse and unpalatable. hispanica Dactylis glomerata subsp. Latin name: Dactylis glomerata Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cock's Foot: Reported to be oestrogenic. �o��L�8P����r� C�L [2][3] Orchardgrass responds to good fertility management. Photo by Derek Tilley, Aberdeen PMC. Physical Characteristics. It has been introduced into North America, New Zealand and Australia, and is now widely naturalised. Introduced from Europe, orchardgrass is a cool-season perennial bunchgrass. %PDF-1.6 %���� The persistent, green, basal rosette provides good winter forage for deer and elk [ 14 , 50 ]. Estos animales la consumen pues es una planta que tiene efecto purgante , algo que les es de mucha utilidad cuando tragan mucho pelo o si han comido algo que no les ha terminado de sentar bien. Due to its height, it is very interesting to create compositions of herbs or tall herbaceous plants, with flowers and / or leaves that stand out. Dactylis glomerata, also known as cock's-foot, orchard grass, or cat grass (due to its popularity for use with domestic cats) is a common species of grass in the genus Dactylis. It has been grown as a pasture grass, but has also spread into disturbed sites and natural plant communities. Tomus I: 71. Dactylis glomerata L. E. orchard grass. Dactylis glomerata subsp. Click here to review or comment on the identification. Highly productive and palatable to livestock and wildlife; tolerant of grazing. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb. glomerata sl5.jpg 5 615 × 3 020; 1,49 MB Dactylis glomerata, Commanster, Belgium 1.jpg 398 × 600; 73 KB hispanica are tetraploid forms with 28 chromosomes; some of the other subspecies, including subsp. glomerata and D. glomerata subsp. Taxonomy. orchardgrass. Periodically the grass should be allowed to mature and produce seed for continuation of the stand. It is considered to be one of the most important tropical forage grasses that is used for tame hay. h��Ymo�6�+��b��W� 256 0 obj <>stream D. himalayensis ), D. glomerata subsp. hispanica Strengths Tolerant of acid soils. h�bbd```b``z"��[A$[1�d���� ��%X�L~�K���EV�MP��Q Rd However, its yield and quality are often affected by flooding. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb. Dactylis glomerata . Further information. Dactylis glomerata L’ Erba mazzolina o Dattile (Dactylis glomerata L., 1753) è una specie erbacea appartenente alla famiglia delle Poaceae. Find out more about the Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) assay from IDS We use tools, such as cookies, to enable essential services and functionality on our site. It starts growth early in spring, develops rapidly and flowers during May. This species includes diploid and tetraploid forms that appear to be morphologically distinguishable only on the basis of stomate and pollen size. This plant responds well to a rotation-deferred grazing system. abbreviata Dactylis glaucescens Willd. A. Wagner, M. KaupenjohannBiochar addition enhanced growth of Dactylis glomerata L. and immobilized Zn and Cd but mobilized Cu and Pb on a former sewage field soil Eur. merinoana (Horjales, Laso subsp. Dactylis glomerata, also known as cock’s-foot, orchard grass, or cat grass (due to its popularity for use with domestic cats) is a common species of grass in the genus Dactylis and Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae (Grass family). Habitats. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. [10] It is commonly divided into several regional subspecies, particularly by those authors accepting only the single species:[1][6][10], Dactylis glomerata subsp. Dactylis capitellata Link Dactylis canariensis Nees ex Steud. Agricultural cocksfoot varieties have been bred for fodder production and selected to be more vigorous and … Dactylis glomerata L. 脚注 [編集] Linnaeus, C. 1753. himalayensis and subsp. [6] It is widely used for hay and forage. 505-515, 10.1111/ejss.12246 Dactylis glomerata Taxonomy ID: 4509 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4509) current name Excellent summer regrowth potential. Major Uses: Pasture, hay. Use no more than 60% of the annual growth during the winter season or 50% during the growing season. Dactylis glomerata L. E orchard grass. aurea-pendula Regel [14] Parker's estate, Munden, near Bricket Wood, was inherited by the botanist George Hibbert. Dactylis glomerata subsp. Description: Cat Grass is widely used for hay and as a forage grass. The spikelets are 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long, typically containing two to five flowers. The rows were cut either frequently (six cuts) or infrequently (three cuts). Dactylis glomerata subsp. lusitanica Stebbins & D.Zohary Dactylis glomerata subsp. Dactylis glomerata Míka, V., Kohoutek, A., & Odstrèilová, V. (2002). For example, it has invaded some low-lying parts of the open woodlands that form the Queanbey… Dactylis glomerata. For example, Dactylis glomerata has different uses, and it also produces pretty little flowers. Beneficial for treating tumors, kidney and bladder ailments. himalayensis (syn. Dactylis stenophylla Opiz ex Domin Dactylis smithii subsp. In dry areas as in much of Australia, Mediterranean subspecies such as subsp. Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) is a perennial, cool-season, tall-growing, bunch-type grass with a deep taproot. The typical form, subsp. Dactylis glomerata subsp. Dactylis glomerata is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.3 m (1ft). Dactylis woronowii Ovcz. [1][2][3][4][5], Dactylis glomerata occurs from sea level in the north of its range, to as high as 4,000 meters in altitude in the south of its range in Pakistan. Also, it is perennial, which means that it lives for several years. Establishment: Seed should be planted in September at 15 to 20 lb/A, preferably with a legume. It has somewhat coarse foliage which can grow to form dense tufts or tussocks if unchecked by mowing and grazing. Festuca phalarioides Lam. Results. Plants were grown in paired rows in each box with full competition below ground, but aerial partitions prevented shoot competition. daktylon = prst (izgled metlice), a riječ ˝glomerata˝ je iz lat. [15], The caterpillars of many butterfly species feed on cock's foot, including:[16]. When other grasses succumb to drought, cocksfoot can be relied on for its perseverance; its deep roots and dense, tussocky growth securing its survival. [5], It is a principal species in the widespread National Vegetation Classification habitat community MG1 (Arrhenatherum elatius grassland) in the United Kingdom, and so can be found with Arrhenatherum elatius (false oat grass).[7]. the plant is a folk remedy for treating tumours, kidney … lobata are diploid, with 2n = 14. smithii (Link) Stebbins & D.Zohary: Accepted: WCSP: 2012-03-23: 3: The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Cock's-foot grows in dense perennial tussocks to 20–140 cm (8–55 in) tall, with grey-green leaves 20–50 cm (8–20 in) long and up to 1.5 cm (5⁄8 in) broad, and a distinctive tufted triangular flowerhead 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, which may be either green or red- to purple-tinged (usually green in shade, redder in full sun), turning pale grey-brown at seed maturity. 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