Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. GBrowse genome browser, La1.0 Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong MT, 2012. The associated draft genome sequence has been made available to the public at Genbank (NCBI). From the 1930s to 1970s, several varieties were developed and cultivated in Australia and Germany (Australian Government, 2013). [English title not available]. It can be expressed as either a severe acute disease or as a chronic liver dysfunction syndrome. FAO, 2017. http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropSearchForm, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2010. Germination and emergence is reduced when soil temperature is higher than 20°C, with almost no germination and emergence at 30°C (Australian Government, 2013). The narrow-leaved lupin is an erect, branching herb sometimes exceeding one meter. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). narrow-leaf lupin Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. Rapports (827-830). He was talking about southern European annual species including narrowleaf lupine. Newer narrow leafed lupin varieties, such as PBA LeemanP, PBA JurienP, PBA BarlockPand MandelupP, have been shown to be higher yielding than older varieties under weed pressure and have better tolerance to some key herbicides, as illustrated in Table 2. table 2: Lupin variety response to herbicides in Western Australia 2005-2014.3 See Yang et al. Narrow-leafed lupin is the main grain legume crop, grown primarily in Australia, and was therefore selected for the development of a reference lupin genome and associated genomic resources. However … http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume10/FOC_10_Fabaceae_all.pdf. Lupins have been consumed by humans for many years, forming an important ingredient in […] Online Database. L. angustifolius, L. albus, L. luteus and L. mutabilis have gained agricultural importance and are cultivated worldwide (Australian Government, 2013). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Their seeds are harvested and fed raw or ensiled to livestock. This site is dedicated to the promotion of lupins for: Grain farmers and Agronomists looking for the latest knowledge on the production of Lupins is … The flowers of L. angustifolius are hermaphrodite and pollinated by bees (PFAF, 2017). Mir C, 2012. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution.1192 pp. It is native to Eurasia and northern Africa and also naturalized in … > 0°C, wet all year, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Two species of lupin seeds were cultivated; blue lupin or narrow-leaved (Lupinus angustifolius L. Primadonna) and Yellow lupin ( Lupinus luteus L., Mister), hereafter called blue and yellow lupin, respectively. Typus: Herb. Welcome to Lupins.org. This species is grown as a fodder and grain plant and is mainly a weed of agricultural areas and habitation (e.g. Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) cultivation was transformed by 2 dominant vernalization-insensitive, early flowering time loci known as Ku and Julius (Jul), which allowed expansion into shorter season environments. Fabaceae (Leguminosae). It is listed as invasive in Australia. imported narrow-leaf lupin varieties (L. angustifolius) from Australia would provide resistance to the types of diseases that had troubled white lupin in the past. In Australia, cultivated L. angustifolius begins flowering from late July to early September and plants are harvested in October or November (Australian Government, 2013). & Palta, J.A. The herbage is slightly hairy in some areas. Lupinus angustifolius. Their seeds are harvested and fed raw or ensiled to livestock. However, the species is self-compatible and mainly reproduces by self-pollination (Australian Government, 2013). The genus Lupinus L. and, in particular, its North American species were divided by Sereno Watson (1873) into three sections: Lupinus, Platycarpos, and Lupinnelus. Narrow-leafed lupin seed is round and speckled, and slightly smaller than the seed of field pea or soybean. 241-268. Fabaceae (Leguminosae). In many places it is an agricultural and environmental weed. The sweet varieties of Lupinus angustifolius with low alkaloid content are known as "narrow-leaf lupin". It has been widely introduced in tropical and subtropical regions of the world for use as green manure, forage and as a grain legume and soil improver. The first fully domesticated cultivar of narrow-leafed lupin, was developed and released in Western Australia in 1967. NLL breeding is directed at improving grain production, disease resistance, drought tolerance and health benefits. A genome assembly for Narrow-leafed lupin cultivar Tanjil (version 1.0) is available on LIS. L. angustifolius is native to the Mediterranean, occurring in southern Europe, northern Africa and western Asia (Rhodes and Maxted, 2016; DAISIE, 2017; USDA-ARS, 2017). The following description is from Standley and Steyermark (1946): L. angustifolius is an annual plant, erect, branched, slender, mostly 50 cm high or less, the stems pilose with short, mostly appressed, sometimes spreading hairs, densely leafy; leaves long-petiolate, the leaflets 5-9, linear, 2-4 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, very obtuse or rounded at the apex, glabrous above, sericeous beneath; stipules 7 mm long, linear; racemes short or elongate, few-many-flowered, short-pedunculate, the bracts small, caducous; calyx lips long and narrow, pilose; corolla bright blue, the standard 12 mm long; legume 5-7 cm long, 10-12 mm wide, hirsute, 5-6-seeded; seeds gray and brown, 7-8 mm long. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Lupin is a popular pulse worldwide. The development of lupin as a modern crop was limited by its high concentration of alkaloids. Domestication first occurred in the Mediterranean region and the American continent, but the breakthrough that established Lupinus species as modern agricultural crops occurred in Europe and Australia. Abstract Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are toxic secondary metabolites produced in lupin species that protect the plant against insects. Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) cultivation was transformed by 2 dominant vernalization-insensitive, early flowering time loci known as Ku and Julius (Jul), which allowed expansion into shorter season environments. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Stalks are sparsely sericeous, with numerous lateral branches. Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. The leaves are digitate and the leaflets are narrower (hence the name "narrow-leaf lupin") than in white lupin Lupinus alba (Wolko et al., 2010; Wiley, 2009). Some annual species with two ovules in the ovary and two seeds in the pod (L. densiflorus, L. microcarpus, etc.) Bacteria living in this rhizosphere include Bradyrhizobium lupinii or the newly discovered species Kribbella lupini. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. The main type grown in Australia is the Australian sweet lupin (Lupinus angustifolius), which is also known as narrow-leaf lupin, the vast majority of which is grown in Western Australia. A key to unlocking the development of superior lupins has been discovered by local scientists, which should open the door to the creation of new varieties of the high protein legume for consumers around the globe seeking a more plant-based diet. Linn. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. Lupinus angustifolius is a species of lupin known by many common names, including narrow-leafed lupin and blue lupin. The chromosome number reported for L. angustifolius varies, and has been recorded as 2n = 38, 2n = 42 and 2n = 44 (Ghrabi Gammar et al., 1997). Flora Mediterranea , 7. The main causal organism, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, has a host range in excess of 400 plant species including all broadleaf crop species within the dryland cropping rotation. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Side Effects & Safety When taken by mouth: Lupin is LIKELY SAFE when used in food amounts. Whilst information regarding small RNAs within agricultural crops is increasing, the miRNA composition of the nutritionally valuable pulse narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) remains unknown. Online Database. 1-577. http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume10/FOC_10_Fabaceae_all.pdf, India Biodiversity Portal, 2017. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. The PLANTS Database. Symbiosis occurs between L. angustifolius and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria such as Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium (FAO, 2017). Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Lupin There are two types of lupin grown in Australia – Australian sweet lupin and albus lupin – which have different growth requirements, markets and end-uses. Also known as Australian Sweet Lupin, narrow-leafed lupin (Scientific name: Lupinus angustifolius) is by far the most important lupin species grown in Western Australia, comprising over 95% of all lupin grain production. 2. Australia: Department of Health and Ageing, Office of the Gene Technology Regulator.http://www.ogtr.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/biologylupin2013-toc/$FILE/biologylupin2013-2.pdf, Bolivia Catalogue, 2017. JBrowse genome browser, La1.0 Australian Sweet Lupin is related to other legumes, including peanuts and soy. Whilst QAs offer the plants protection against insect pests (Wink, 1992; Berlandier, 1996; Wang et al., 2000; Philippi et al., 2015), they cause a concern for the human consumption of lupin grain and lupin-based foods as high levels confer a bitter taste and may re… 1192 pp. The publication associated with this genome version is available here: Hane, JK et al. In: Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvements Volume 1, Grain Legumes, Oxford, UK: Taylor & Francis Group. Narrow leafed blue lupin is a late maturing crop requiring 110 – 120 frost free days and for this reason it should be the first crop planted on the farm during the spring. 221-225. Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) is a serious but sporadic disease of broadleaf field crops in Australia. Standley, P. C., Steyermark, J. It often grows as a weed of road verges, disturbed sites and secondary forests (Weeds of Australia, 2017). Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia)., St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2017. > 0°C, dry winters), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Nitrogen and water flows under pasture-wheat and lupin-wheat rotations in deep sands in Western Australia . In Australia, anthracnose (caused by Colletotrichum lupini), brown leaf spot and root rot (caused by Pleiochaeta setosa) and phomopsis (caused by Diaporthe toxica) are the diseases that have the greatest impact on Lupinus species (Australian Government, 2013). There are reduced-branching cultivars. L. angustifolius grows as an environmental and agricultural weed. A majority of the perennial and annual species from the American continent described by Watson were referred to Lupinus. It will grow on red clay loams but prefers deep, coarse-textured, free-draining, sandy soils. Clements JC, Buirchel BJ, Yang H, Smith PMC, Sweetingham MW, Smith CG, 2005. Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are secondary metabolites that occur mostly within the family Leguminosae and they can occur in the genus Lupinus, as well as in Baptisia, Thermopsis, Genista, Cytisus, Echinosophora, and Sophora (Ohmiya et al., 1995). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Narrow-leaved lupine’s name comes from the Latin word Lupus, meaning ‘wolf’, to which the ancient botanist Plinius compared the greedily spreading plant. Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustilolius L.) is a grain legume of exceptionally high nutritive value and much versatile food and animal feed around the world. Abstract Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are toxic secondary metabolites produced in lupin species that protect the plant against insects. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.tropicos.org/Project/BC. lupine), Lupinus angustifolius (blue lupin or narrow-leafed lupin, NLL), Lupinus luteus (yellow lupine), and Lupinus mutabilis (pearl or Andean lupin) that are mostly cultivated and consumed in central and South America. Smaller centers occur in North Africa and the Mediterranean. In this study, we assessed the genetic diversity among a set of 109 newly introduced accessions of narrow-leafed lupin using 76 genomic SSR markers. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Catalogue of the vascular plants of the southern cone (Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay). Flora of Guatemala. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)). India Biodiversity Portal, 2017. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. is widely planted in infertile acidic soils where phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the major limiting factors for plant growth. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Narrow-leaved blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) is regarded as an environmental weed in Western Australia. It has become naturalized in disturbed sites, wastelands, roadsides, sandy coastal habitats, open woodlands, degraded shrublands, abandoned fields, shrub steppes, parks and gardens (Rhodes and Maxted, 2016; Weeds of Australia, 2017). Lupinus angustifolius L. (holotype). Lupinus species are distributed worldwide, but there is greater diversity in the New World, with over 90% of species in the genus occurring in the temperate and subtropical zones of North and South America, from Washington State, in the USA, to southern Argentina and Chile. NLL breeding is directed at improving grain production, disease resistance, drought tolerance and health benefits. There are three lupin species fully domesticated for agriculture: the narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius, (Australian Sweet Lupin)), the European white lupin (Lupinus albus), and the yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus). Image Source: http://images.sciencedaily.com/2008/12/081208092147.jpg, Information about legume traits for crop improvement, The following features are currently present for this organism, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between soybean accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between bean accessions, Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions. Welcome to Lupins.org. L. angustifolius reaches maturity in 105-150 days and produces flowers after 80-120 days. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2017. A., 1946. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria.1-577. Several Lupinus species have a long history of use both as ornamental plants in gardens and as agricultural crops. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T174707A19404942. Leaves: digitate, sparsely hairy Height: 60-100 cm Flowers: clusters Root: white, deep, strong taproot with nodules Very strong, extensive root system Blue (narrow-leafed) lupin is the preferred catch crop variety No mycorrhization! Acute disease is most common in livestock on sandplain or WA blue lupins following summer rains, while the chronic syndrome is commonly associated with narrow-leafed lupin stubbles or when lupin seed is fed. It is naturalized primarily along roadsides, in disturbed areas, secondary forests and in ruderal areas near cultivation. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T174707A19404942. Lupinus angustifolius is a species of lupin known by many common names, including narrow-leafed lupin and blue lupin. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. Narrow-leafed lupin or lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is one of the three species of the genus Lupinus that grows naturally in Galicia (northwestern Spain). In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. were attributed to the Platyca… Tropicos database. > 10°C, Cold average temp. V. Fieldiana: Botany, 24(5), v + 502 pp. Narrow Leafed Lupin Beta-Conglutin Proteins Epitopes Identification and Molecular Features Analysis Involved in Cross-Allergenicity to Peanut and Other Legumes Elena Lima-Cabello 1, Paula Robles-Bolivar , Juan D. Alché , Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez1,2 ∗ Duke JA, 1981. Europ. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center.http://plants.usda.gov/, Weeds of Australia, 2017. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/index.htm. Differences in habitat and in the number of ovuleswere the basis for this classification. disturbed sites, waste areas, roadsides, parks and croplands). Plants are 20–150 cm high. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of intercropping ‘Snowbird’ tannin‐free faba bean (Vicia faba L.), ‘Arabella’ narrow‐leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.), and ‘Cutlass’ field pea (Pisum sativum L.), along with legume planting densities (LPD) on forage yields, … This site is dedicated to the promotion of lupins for: Grain farmers and Agronomists looking for the latest knowledge on the production of Lupins is … Environmental needs: Blue (narrow-leafed) lupin prefers fresh, less acidic soils Loamy sand, sandy loam The inflorescencebe… Lupinosis most ofte… http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Narrow leafed blue lupin is a late maturing crop requiring 110 – 120 frost free days and for this reason it should be the first crop planted on the farm during the spring. 2:105. L. angustifolius is listed as an agricultural weed, particularly in Australia (Australian Government, 2013). The history of lupin domestication. Mir C, 2012. 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