googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The average working time for each seven-day period, including overtime, generally must not exceed 48 hours. },{ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, This Directive lays down minimum safety and health requirements for the organisation of working time. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, type: "html5", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, 1. 'increment': 0.5, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, The Working Time Directive is also a great example of how Britain plays by the rules even when it doesn’t like them. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, }, European Working Time Directive A European Union mandate introduced in 1998 which is designed to protect the health and safety of workers by restricting the number of hours an individual can work and imposing minimum rest periods. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, expires: 60 pid: '94' { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. working time in the law of the EU as applied by Member States, any period during which the worker is working, at the employer's disposal and carrying out his activities or duties, in accordance with national laws and practices. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, 'min': 3.05, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); name: "identityLink", The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. It does not include travelling between home and work, lunch breaks, evening classes o… type: "html5", googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, The EU’s Working Time Directive (2003/88/EC) requires EU Member States to guarantee the following rights for all workers: a limit to weekly working hours the average working time for each seven day period must not exceed 48 hours, including overtime; { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, Any period during which your worker works at your disposal and carries out their activities or duties 2. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add Working Time Directive to one of your lists below, or create a new one. "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes working time directive in the following terms: [1] Adopted by qualified majority voting in 1993, the Working Time Directive was a Commission social measure (to reduce unemployment by cutting working hours) masquerading as a health and safety measure – the difference being that health and … pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, pbjsCfg = { However, it is up to each individual country to develop its own laws to determine how to apply these rules. Rest periods are defined as ‘any period which is not working time’. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, enableSendAllBids: false, 'max': 30, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Murray, J., in ‘The Working Time Directive and Future Prospects for ILO Rules on Working Time’, Transnational Labour Regulation – The ILO and EC compared, p. 175, expresses the view that there is a significant degree of convergence between the subject-matter and purpose of the provisions of the Working Time Directive and of ILO law respectively. I donât know him from Adam: phrases containing names, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. expires: 365 iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; In June 2015, the Advocate General noted that the directive does not provide for an intermediate category between ‘working time’ and ‘rest’. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); 'max': 8, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, The Directive was enacted into UK law as the Working Time Regulations from 1 October 1998. var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, var pbHdSlots = [ Working Time Regulations Policy and Procedure Page 5 of 9 2006 5.0 Workers’ Rights under the Regulations 5.1 Working Time Limits Working Time is defined as ‘ when a worker is working at their employer’s disposal and carrying out their activities or duties ’. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The European Court of Justice has handed down its judgment in Federación de Servicios Privados del Sindicato Comisiones Obreras v Tyco Integrated Security SL and anor on the meaning of ‘working time’ for workers who do not have a fixed or habitual place of work. }; ObjectivesThis Directive lays down minimum safety and health requirements for the organisation of working time. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Employers can agree to employees carrying over their holiday into the next leave year… { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown 'buckets': [{ {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Includes rules for employees who do not have a fixed place of work. No. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, The European Working Time Directive (EWTD) is health and safety legislation to protect employees from working excessive hours. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, The implications for EPSU and its affiliates will be discussed at a meeting in Brussels on 4 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, As an employer, you must ensure that your staff does not work more than dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); if(!isPlusPopupShown()) dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, No. Main Directive This was introduced in the UK in 1998 and gave new rights … Attack on EU employment law is aimed at UK workers' rights Some 63% of those currently gaining from the Working Time Directive holiday provisions are women, including 3.5m women working part-time. The Working Time Regulations 1998 came into force on 1st October 1998, and subsequently amended by the Working Time (Amendment) Regulations 2007, which came into force on 1st October 2007.. Bläddra milions ord och fraser på alla språk. window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, }, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/working-time-directive"); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "working-time-directive"); dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); Require certain workers to work during rest periods to require certain workers to work during rest periods Directive into law... 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