Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is ‘good’ and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. In Western society, the individual rules. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Most of Islamic philosophy falls in pretty much in the same tradition as Western Philosophy - both of them are continuations of Greek thought. – … Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! I sometimes feel an agony between these two, when especially considering the so-called philosophy developed in terms of modern terminology in Western countries.. A Comparison of Western and Islamic Conceptions of Happiness ... it considered to be a central ingredient of eudaimonia in ancient western philosophy. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between Eastern and Western philosophy. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related … Free essay sample on the given topic "History Of Newspaper". (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Fill out the order form step-by-step. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Mark, Emily. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Eastern philosophy is too rich and diverse to be able to bundle into one category that can be compared with Western and Islamic philosophy. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. A. C. Das. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Web. She has published historical essays and poetry. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Western philosophy is often drawn to the different individual parts of a whole idea (Politics, Race Relations, Religion, etc), but in the east, emphasis is placed on the whole itself. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Eastern Philosophy Western Philosophy Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. I am now particularly referring here.. Thumbs up were given on answeres. Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is ‘fragmentary’ while eastern philosophy is ‘holistic’. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. License. Eastern and Western philosophy by Bart Nooteboom 128. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. The Individual. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. (1) Counterintuitively and curiously, the most striking difference between Western and Eastern philosophy (in the sense of thinking and mindset), is also the most compelling similarity! From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. The first would be Buddhism/Taoism and Spinoza's pantheism. The Divine Life Society . Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Bibliography The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY The subject of philosophy has always been divided along two lines of thinking – the eastern and the western. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Though each line is concerned with finding the right path to follow, the methodology and teachings of the philosophers from either line of thinking has been distinct and different. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Epictetus, on the other hand, says “It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances.” These statements are basically similar but only different words used. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! An example of this is conflict and harmony, Western philosophy was built on the idea of difference and separation so they will not try and settle for common ground. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! This paper aims to examine the ideas of one eastern and one western philosopher – Confucius and Socrates respectively and compare the two for similarities and differences. Wanhyo states that “Thinking makes good and bad.” He implies that if you think something is ‘good’ then it is good for you and vice versa. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. 20 Dec 2020. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of Asian philosophies such as the Indian philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, the Japanese philosophies of Zen Buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Taoism and Ch’an Buddhism (Moore & … Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Free essay sample on the given topic "Dream Family". This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. A comparison of culture and philosophy between Eastern and Western societies. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Also known as “alternative medicine,” this practice can include a variety of spiritual activities such as meditation, acupuncture, and tai chi. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Not only does the evidence not support a dual, separate self that exists in isolation from other selves, materialist science has never been able to pin down a self. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. Given such radicaldifferences, they argue, there can be no cross-traditional reference toa common subject matter and to a truth about that subject matter thatis independent of the basic conceptual vocabulary and theories andjustificatory practices of a particular tr… It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The first one is both deal with god in relationships. Western and non-Western art are different in terms of techniques and mediums used, culture, aesthetic ideals, religion and philosophy. There seems to be two places where Eastern and Western philosophy overlap or intersect. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Free essay sample on the given topic "Sweet Memories Of My Childhood". Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Ray Billington - 1997 - Routledge. Eastern medicine takes an entirely different approach from western, relying on the bond between mind, body and spirit. Books The Greek philosopher Epictetus (c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. This includes art from Africa, the Middle East, South America, East and Southeast Asia, and so on. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its Western counterpart. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Major Differencies Between Eastern and Western Philosophies as the Basis for Adult Education 1037 Words 5 Pages Differences between the philosophies of the east and west Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo­Christianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Eastern and western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details and customs differ. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies.. Free essay sample on the given topic "Role Of Technology In Economic Development". Hire EssayBasics to Write Your Assignment, 5963 Corson Ave S 176, Seattle, WA 98108 USA, Advantages Of Studying Locally (Essay Sample), Sweet Memories Of My Childhood (Essay Sample), Effects Of The Russian Revolution (Essay Sample), Why Do You Want To Become A Pharmacist? Free essay sample on the given topic "Magical Realism In Literature". Conflicts of Interest Between Eastern and Western Scientific Systems. Similarities and differences in society. Yoga is a systematic approach to spiritual realization. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Eastern culture bel… Last modified January 17, 2016. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Westerners put more stock in individual rights; Easterners in social responsibly. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. There are many similarities between eastern and western philosophy. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The East and The West took different approaches to gaining knowledge and understanding reality. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. We need you to be detailed. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! (2) ‘Western’ and ‘Eastern’ present very broad scopes. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy 635 of Western and Eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that Eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while Western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. ... Understanding Eastern Philosophy. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Eastern and Western philosophy published 12-1-2014 Here I start a series on differences and similarities between Eastern and Western philosophy, and my position in that. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Free essay sample on the given topic "Effects Of The Russian Revolution". They also deal with beliefs. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Free essay sample on the given topic "Why Do You Want To Become A Pharmacist?". Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Similarities in Eastern and Western Philosophy. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. The differences listed below are heavily stereotyped, generalized, and polarized. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Differences between the philosophies of the east and west Western philosophy has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo­Christianity while Eastern philosophy is derived from Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Plato asks the question, “What is good, and what is bad?” According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Even though we can find many fundamental differences between all things Western and all things Eastern, "essentializing" Eastern philosophy, and therefore the "Eastern" people, as if they were one big block with a similar intellectual foundation, seems to me to be a remnant of Orientalism and doesn't correspond to reality. Lastly the both talk about religion. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Free essay sample on the given topic "Advantages Of Studying Locally". Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Mark, Emily. Non-Western art refers to art that is not derived from European or North American art history and ideals. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. 1 Comparative Foundations of Eastern and Western Thought Daniel Memmi UQAM Montreal, QC, Canada memmi.daniel@uqam.ca Abstract: Modern science and technology originated in Western Europe within a specific culture, but they have now been adopted and developed by several Eastern countries as well. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of Eastern culture has a circular view of the universe that is based upon the perception of eternal recurrence whereas Western culture has a linear view of the universe that is based on the Christian philosophy that everything has a beginning and an end. Free essay sample on the given topic "American Psycho". (Essay Sample), Role Of Technology In Economic Development (Essay Sample), American Psycho (An Analysis Essay Sample), Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing (Essay Sample), Magical Realism In Literature (Essay Sample). Related Content An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. As Greek and Latin are to Western civilisation, so classical Chinese is … In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Ancient Greek philosophy is a system of thought, first developed... Mencius (l. 372-289 BCE also known as Mang-Tze or Mang-Tzu... Yang Zhu (l. 440-360 BCE, also known as Yang Chou... Rene Descartes (1596-1650 CE) was a French mathematician, natural... Confucianism is a philosophy developed in 6th-century BCE China... Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Those arguing for radical incommensurability — the view that thequestions and answers in one tradition cannot sustain meaningfulstatement in the other tradition — rely on the recognition of radicaldifference in basic concepts and modes of inquiry. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Western philosophy can be divided into Ancient Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy, modern philosophy and contemporary philosophy, while Eastern philosophy includes Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy etc. This answer illustratively focuses on American and East Asian Confucian heritages. Free essay sample on the given topic "Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing". We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Written by academic experts with 10 years of experience. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! The differences between Eastern and Western thought can be clearly seen in modern society, despite globalization and unifying influences. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/855/. Use our samples but remember about PLAGIARISM! Cite This Work The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. State of being a human being 2 ) ‘ western ’ and ‘ eastern ’ very!, relying on the bond between mind, body and spirit western,. Easterners in social responsibly is 'holistic ' are born with the ability to differentiate right from and... Have maintained arbitrary divisions in the first one is both deal with god in relationships two... Been recommended for educational use by the following publications: ancient History logo! 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