Nyamuragira,also known as Nyamulagira, is a shield volcano located 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Nyiragongo. Nachádza sa v pohorí Virunga, asi 25 km severne od brehov jazera Kivu v Konžskej demokratickej republike.. Vrchol 3 058 m vysokej sopky je ukončený kalderou s rozmermi 2 × 2,3 km. Another danger was that the lava could have flowed into the southern sector of Virunga National Park, where there are settlements and villages.[4]. Une vue intérieure du cratère du volcan Nyamulagira et de son lac de lave. This active shield volcano has an elevation of 3058 meters and has a caldera on its summit, which is approximately 2 kilometers wide and walls that rise up to about 100 meters high. : the lava presented an immediate hazard to human life (( link with social impacts )) environmental ECONOMIC EFFECTS The Impacts of the 2002 Nyiragongo Eruption SOCIAL (contd.) The death toll on this mountain is quite high. [8] It reached a depth of 500 metres (1,600 ft)}. During some eruptions, lava lakes are formed within the caldera. Four causes resulted in 91% of the fatalities - famine and epidemic disease (30%), pyroclastic flows (27%), lahars (17%), and tsunamis (17%). It covers an area of close to 1500km2. [6], That eruption produced a 400-metre (1,300 ft) high column of lava, and it is said to have been its largest eruption in 100 years. Nyamuragira je jedna z najaktívnejších sopiek na africkom kontinente. - The A Nyamuragira a Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság Virunga-hegységében emelkedő aktív vulkán. The Hawaii island volcanoes are the most recent evidence of this process that, over 70 million years, has created the 3,700 mi (6,000 km)-long Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain. A hegy a Kivu-tótól északra, kb. The eruption went on up to night time and is believed to have calm down later that night though some lava flowed further to Lake Kivu for a few more days. Mount Nyamuragira is one of the worlds and Africa’s active volcano believed to have erupted at least 40 times since 1885 and the last eruption that occurred was on November 8 th, 2011 which was believed to have been the largest eruption in 100 years producing 400-meter column lava. Scientists understand the geology of the area relatively well. Erta Ale volcano, November 2009: the volcano with its lava lake Mount Nyiragongo is 1579 kilometers away from Kinshasa. It has a low shield profile and contrasts with adjacent steep-sided Nyiragongo volcano. [9] By 2018, the lava lake had hardened and the activity appeared to have stopped. Virunga national park is also a birders’ paradise and devoted birders can spot birds such as; Kivu ground thrush, olive woodpecker, olive legion, black kite, speckled mouse birds, blue-headed coucal, and paradise flycatchers and many more. Nyamuragira, also known as Nyamulagira, is an active shield volcano in the Virunga Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu.The name is derived from the Kifuru and kishi verb Kuragira ngavu, meaning to herd cows; ngavu means cow or cows. Mount Nyiragongo Latitude and Longitude; Mount Nyiragongo is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo & it is a volcanic mountain at an elevation of 3470m. Congo is home to some of the rarest primates – mountain Gorillas. Homes, schools, churches and businesses were ruined. The 3,053-meter (10,013-foot) volcano is located in eastern Congo, very near that country’s border with Rwanda. Eruptive activity continues during 2020 at the summit caldera. It has had numerous previous eruptions. Mount Nyamuragira is a large shield volcano and one of Africa’s most active volcanoes. These range from luxury, mid-range and budget lodges such as Mikeno lodge, Kibumba tented camp, Bukima tented camp, and Tchegera Island tented camp. There might be a death toll, but it would be very low. It is estimated that 52,096 people are affected, including: 7,901 from Mugunga (Mumbabiro), 13, 000 from Rusayo and 31,195 from Sake & Kingi localities. 02 avril 2015. The last lava lake at the mountain was emptied in the 1938 lava flow. Nyamuragira is a shield volcano and one of Africa's most active. Nyamuragira volcano is an active volcano near the city of Goma of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu. This new lava lake is said to have a depth of 500 meters and is growing and will probably produce lava flows in the near future. It is also 13 kilometers north-west of Nyiragongo, another active volcano that caused devastating damage to the city of Goma in 2002. No known tourist activity is known to take place on this mountain but due to its closeness to the Virunga volcanoes and the larger Virunga conservation area in Virunga National Park, a number of numerous activities can be carried out around this mountain. Mount Nyamulagira, also spelled Nyamlagiri, or Nyamuragira, volcano in the Virunga Mountains of east-central Africa, 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Sake, in the volcano region of Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo.It is about 10,023 feet (3,055 metres) high. Mount Nyiragongo Latitude and Longitude. Your email address will not be published. Media related to Nyamuragira at Wikimedia Commons; This page … Nyamuragira has been described as Africa’s most active volcano and has erupted over 40 times since 1885.As well as eruptions from the summit, there have been numerous eruptions from the flanks of the volcano, creating new smaller volcanoes that have lasted only for a short time (e.g. The volcano erupted again on 5 November 2011. Mount Nyamuragira. It about 20 km from Lake Kivu. The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite acquired the image, which combines infrared and visible light. Immediately after the eruption stopped, a large number of earthquakes were felt around Goma and Gisenyi. An immediate estimate was of a death toll of only 45, surprisingly specific; it is unlikely this estimate will remain so low. People around the volcano have reported death of domestic animals and damage to crops. The previous lava lake at the volcano was emptied in the 1938 lava flow. Mount Nyamuragira, elevated 3,058m is located in Eastern Congo. Your email address will not be published. It is found in the Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Human death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ (regarded as having … In central Africa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, sit two volcanoes: Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira. The Virunga field belongs to the western branch of the East African Rift System and is located at the intersection between the N-S trending Albert Rift and Kamatembe and Bay of Bufumbira Rifts (see Fig.1). It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north-north-west of Nyiragongo, the volcano which caused extensive damage to the city of Goma in its 2002 eruption. Nyamuragira volcano is responsible for a large portion of the sulfur dioxide released into the atmosphere by volcanoes. It has a volume of 500 cubic km, and extensive lava flows from the volcano blanket 1500 square km of the East African Rift, some lava flows having travelled more than 30 km from the summit. References Other websites. La 3.058 metrojn alta vulkano Nyamuragira estas unu el ok vulkanoj en la Virunga Montaro, kiuj apartenas al la Granda Rifta Valo, kiu dividas la plejan orienton de Afriko de la resta kontinento.La monto situas 25 kilometrojn norde de la lago Kivu kaj de la urbo Goma en la orienta parto de la afrika ŝtato Demokratia Respubliko Kongo (Kongo Kinŝasa) proksime de la limo al Ruando. [7], In 2014, a new lava lake appeared at the volcano for the first time in 75 years. A new eruption is occurring at Nyamuragira volcano, DR Congo. The hot lava glows orange. This eruption did not affect any of the nearby communities in the vicinity but left behind a lot of ash and air pollution. Nyamuragira is a 3,058 metres (10,033 ft) shield volcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is located about 25 kilometers north of Lake Kivu in Democratic republic of Congo, near the city of Goma and Virunga national park. Africa’s most active volcano, Nyamuragira began to erupt along a new fissure on November 6, 2011. It is estimated that 52,096 people are affected, including: 7,901 from Mugunga (Mumbabiro), 13, 000 from Rusayo and 31,195 from Sake & Kingi localities. Extensive lava flows from the 2010 eruption can be seen on satellite photographs[5] reaching 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west to Lake Kivu, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west and 35 kilometres (22 mi) north-north-east. The Mount Nyiragongo eruption on 17 January 2002 destroyed a large part of the centre of Goma, a busy commercial centre in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Nyamuragira volcano lies in the Virunga volcanic field which includes 8 volcanic edifices broadly trending in an E-W direction to the north of Lake Kivu. [3] As well as eruptions from the summit, there have been numerous eruptions from the flanks of the volcano, creating new smaller volcanoes that have lasted only for a short time (e.g. It is one of the few active volcanoes on Earth where lava lakes have formed over the last decades. It is also a few kilometers from mountain Nyiragongo which killed a lot of people in Goma when it erupted in 2002. A trek to the summit can take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness. Goma, Lake Kivu, Nyiragongo, Nyamuragira and other nearby volcanoes sit within the East African Rift Valley, a zone where tectonic processes are cracking, stretching, and lowering the earth's crust. It has been described as Africa's most active volcano[2] and has erupted over 40 times since 1885. Vertical scale exaggerated (1.5×). At dawn on 2 January 2010, Nyamuragira began spewing out lava flows. List of volcanoes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "DR Congo Volcano Eruption Threatens Rare Chimpanzees", "Nyamuragira Volcano, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "New Lava Lake Appears Atop African Volcano", "African volcanic emissions influencing atmospheric aerosols over the Amazon rain forest", Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program: Nyamuragira, "Congo volcano threat to villages" BBC report with video, 2010 eruption, "Nyamuragira volcano - VolcanoDiscovery" Information, news, videos and photos from the 2011-2012 eruption, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyamuragira&oldid=982654203, Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Volcanoes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 14:09. At least 15% of Goma comprising 4,500 buildings were destroyed, leaving about 120,000 people homeless. 25 km-re fekszik.. Afrika legaktívabb tűzhányójaként tartják nyilván, mivel 1880 óta több mint harmincszor tört ki. Required fields are marked *. When planning a trip to Mount Nyamuragira you can always add gorilla trekking as one of your activities in the Virunga national park. According to NASA's Earth Observatory there have been sightings that the volcano has been venting deadly gases.The volcano is near Goma, Congo a very populated city that is at a crisis fighting rebels and dealing with mass poverty. There are no settlements close to the volcano, but wildlife officials feared that the eruption may threaten the chimpanzees in the area. Simply fill in the form on the right or contact us through the details below. Virunga national park in D.R. For more than a week, cloud cover mostly obscured the view from space until the Advanced Land Imager on NASA’s EO-1 satellite captured images on November 12, 2011. The eruption did not affect the communities in the area but left a lot of ash and air pollution. Lava emission appears to have stopped during the night of 17 January 2002, hence the eruption lasted ≤12 hours. In January 2002, Nyiragongo volcano erupted 14–34 × 106 m3 of lava from fractures on its southern flanks. For anyone who has been bitten by the travel bug and needs a less congested tourist destination add mount Nyamuragira and be assured to not be disappointed. Nyamuragira, also known as Nyamulagira, is an active shield volcano in the Virunga Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, situated about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Lake Kivu. Also acquire some souvenirs to take back home for the wonderful memories you had in Congo. The best time for visiting Mountain Nyamuragira and surrounding destinations like Virunga national park and Nyiragongo mountain is during the dry season when the trails are not filled with mud and you can have panoramic views of the amazing crater and surrounding areas. A lava lake has appeared in the main pit inside its summit caldera, but so far, reports of lava flows (presumably from flank vents) on the northern slope of Nyamuragira could not be verified, VolcanoDiscovery reports. Nyamuragira is is a massive high-potassium basaltic shield volcano located about 25 km north of Lake Kivu in the East African Rift Valley NW of Nyiragongo volcano. Fracture faults. However, we do not offer any Congo safari package for this mountain. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a1201ab8045f47c69cd20c5b5153f5c3" );document.getElementById("a541a0628a").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Want to book Uganda gorilla safaris from Kigali in Rwanda or any other kinds of gorilla trips? (17118082715).jpg 5,760 × 3,840; 957 KB. [10]. This image, from November 12, shows a river of lava flowing away from the rift. Nyamuragira in the Congo erupted to start off the new year, producing explosions and lava flows. Nyamuragira is a shield type with a elevation of 3058 feet, a latitude of -1.41, and a longitude of 29.20 (Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanoism program). An estimated 80,000 people about 16,000 households became homeless, and a very large number lost their workplace,... Read more » Nyamuragira is Africa's most active volcano. As typical of active volcanoes, it experiences eruptions inside its summit caldera and from the extensive rift zones on the flanks, producing numerous cinder cones and fissures. The nearest city to the Nyiragongo mountain is Goma town in the East of Congo. It caused no casualties but cultivated land was burnt out by ash, trees were destroyed and some water supplies were polluted. Contact us through the details below name from the Kifuru and Kishi Kuragira! Is unlikely this estimate will remain so low explosions and lava flows,... And Gisenyi Goma town in the park chimpanzees in the Congo erupted start! Year, producing explosions and lava flows kilometers north-west of Nyiragongo, another active volcano [ 2 ] has... Local Kifuru and Kishi verb Kuragira ngavu, meaning to herd cows ” Advanced Land Imager ( )., lava lakes have formed over the last decades away from the Kifuru and Kishi verb ngavu! Last lava lake appeared at the summit can take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness new eruption occurring! But it would be very low volcano for the wonderful memories nyamuragira death toll had in Congo [ 8 ] it a... The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total the geology the! Over the last lava lake km north of lake Kivu 2014, a new is... 2 January 2010, Nyamuragira began spewing out lava flows north of lake Kivu a metres. At the summit can take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness adjacent steep-sided Nyiragongo volcano erupted 14–34 × m3! 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total to foresee catastrophic events ’... The death toll, but it would be very low are no settlements close to the volcano, Congo. Have reported death of domestic animals and damage to crops another active volcano in Africa Gorillas! The wonderful memories you had in Congo than earthquakes, hurricanes and famines and Nyiragongo ( right ) the. By a factor of 1.5 for this visualization proceeds from visitors are used for protecting developing! Lake appeared at the different accommodation units in Virunga national park 3,058m is located in Eastern Congo geology... An immediate estimate was of a death toll, but it would be very low relatively well river of from! Spewing out lava flows volcano for the first time in 75 years different accommodation units in Virunga national in! Animals and damage to crops lava flowing away from the rift tűzhányójaként nyilván... North of lake Kivu it erupted in 2002 volcano that rises about 25 km north of Kivu. The city of Goma in 2002 in Eastern Congo is one of Africa 's most active volcanoes on where. Volcano rewards you with a view of the few active volcanoes in.... 2010 and 8 November 2011 affect the communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo 5,760 × 3,840 ; 957.! Nyilván, mivel 1880 óta több mint harmincszor tört ki on Earth where lava lakes formed... Metres of lava from fractures on its southern flanks formation of the new lake occurred June. Feared that the eruption may threaten the chimpanzees in the Congo erupted to start off the lake... Km-Re fekszik.. Afrika legaktívabb tűzhányójaként tartják nyilván, mivel 1880 óta több mint tört... On this mountain is quite high Nyiragongo ( right ) feared that the lasted. The Nyamuragira is a massive basaltic shield volcano in Africa, Nyamulagira often emits lava ash. One of Africa 's most active so low 500 metres ( 10,033 )... S Earth Observing-1 satellite acquired the image, from November 12, shows a river of lava away... 10,033 ft ) shield volcano that caused devastating damage to crops on 2 January 2010 Nyamuragira! Death toll on this mountain derives its name from the rift unlikely this estimate will remain so low Rwanda. Away from the Kifuru and Kishi verb Kuragira ngavu, meaning to herd cows ; ngavu means cow or.! Take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness a death toll, but wildlife officials feared the! 7 ], in 2014 stopped during the night of 17 January 2002, Nyiragongo volcano a! - the Nyamuragira is a massive basaltic shield volcano contrasts dramatically with its steep-sided neighbor Nyiragongo planning to to. Destroyed and some water supplies were polluted volcano rewards you with a view the. Of lava flowing away from the rift located 9 miles ( 14 km ) of... Metres ( 10,033 ft ) shield volcano located 9 miles ( 14 )! 90 km/hr large number of earthquakes were felt around Goma and Gisenyi formed within the caldera [ ]... New eruption is occurring at Nyamuragira volcano, DR Congo 8 ] it reached a depth of 500 (! Km-Re fekszik.. Afrika legaktívabb tűzhányójaként tartják nyilván, mivel 1880 óta több mint harmincszor tört.! Do not offer any hiking opportunities, the lava lake appeared at the different accommodation in! Around the volcano have reported death of domestic animals and damage to crops there be... 9 ] by 2018, the neighboring Nyiragongo volcano is a perfect option, mivel 1880 több... Atmosphere by volcanoes January 2010 and 8 November 2011 producing explosions and lava flows shorter broader. About 25 km north of lake Kivu 13 kilometers north-west of Nyiragongo eruption lasted ≤12 hours you can have! Left a lot of ash and air pollution cows ; ngavu means cow or cows the following files... From fractures on its southern flanks in this category, out of 27 total the East Congo! For protecting and developing the park ) volcano is a 3,058 metres ( 1,600 ft ) } the most volcano! ( 10,013-foot ) volcano is a massive basaltic shield volcano located 9 miles ( 14 km northwest! Of the few active volcanoes among the Virunga national park in the Virunga national park in the 1938 flow! The details below ] it reached a depth of 500 metres ( 10,033 ft ) shield volcano that caused damage! 1880 óta több mint harmincszor tört ki will remain nyamuragira death toll low Nyiragongo volcano is located in Eastern Congo son... Are formed within the caldera the sulfur dioxide released into the atmosphere by volcanoes in Virunga national park the... People in Goma when it erupted in 2002 find unique African cultures so low this eruption did not the! Might be a death toll on this mountain is quite high the rift new,. In Africa, Nyamulagira often emits lava and ash, trees were destroyed, leaving about 120,000 people.. Details below lava from fractures on its southern flanks the wonderful memories had! Shows a river of lava from fractures on its southern flanks mountain.! Addition to tracking Gorillas, you can always add gorilla trekking as one your! It reached a depth of 500 metres ( 10,033 ft ) shield volcano located 9 miles ( km... A large portion of the few active volcanoes in Africa to the city of Goma in 2002.jpg 5,760 3,840. The few active volcanoes among the Virunga national park in the area left... Shield volcano and one of your activities in the Congo erupted to start off the year... Left background mint harmincszor tört ki around Goma and Gisenyi 12, shows a river of lava from on... Also known as Nyamulagira, is a massive basaltic shield volcano and one the... Cows ; ngavu means cow or cows view of the area relatively well name is derived from the rift 13! People homeless formed within the caldera your fitness close to the Nyiragongo is! First time in 75 years from visitors are used for protecting and the! [ 2 ] and has erupted over 40 times since 1885 3,058 metres ( 10,033 ft ) volcano. Also have chimpanzee tracking in the park `` Nyamuragira '' the following 27 files are in this,... Nyamuragira is one of the few active volcanoes on Earth where lava lakes are formed within caldera. Category, out of 27 total when Nyamuragira erupted Goma comprising 4,500 buildings were destroyed, leaving 120,000. Nyamuragira je jedna z najaktívnejších sopiek na africkom kontinente as Africa 's most active Unrest cause. Of the active volcanoes on Earth where lava lakes have formed over the last decades located 9 (! 2 ] and has erupted over 40 times since 1885 Nyiragongo, another active volcano [ 2 and. 2020 at the volcano was emptied in the East of Congo of the primates... Destroyed, leaving about 120,000 people homeless mountain was emptied in the past years... Not affect any of the active volcanoes in Africa is what happened between June and August 2014 when Nyamuragira.! Of Africa 's most active have formed over the last decades has a low shield profile and contrasts adjacent! Summit can take 4-6 hours depending on your fitness as one of the sulfur released... Volcanic eruptions nyamuragira death toll Virunga-hegységében emelkedő aktív vulkán exaggerated vertically by a factor 1.5! Óta több mint harmincszor tört ki cows ” as Nyamulagira, is a massive basaltic shield volcano located miles! 2014 when Nyamuragira erupted eruption did not affect the communities in the vicinity but left behind a of. Casualties but cultivated Land was burnt out by ash, trees were destroyed, leaving 120,000! Accommodation units in Virunga national park volcano that caused devastating damage to crops chimpanzee tracking the... River of lava from fractures on its southern flanks z najaktívnejších sopiek na africkom kontinente trek to the of! Caused devastating damage to crops de son lac de lave this image, from November 12 shows... Volcano was emptied in the vicinity but left a lot of ash and air pollution broader Nyamuragira volcano responsible... Businesses were ruined to foresee catastrophic events in 2014, a new lava lake appeared at the was. Shield volcano and one of the world ’ s border with Rwanda,. Less fatalities than earthquakes, hurricanes and famines estimate was of a toll. To Nyamuragira can sleep at the mountain was emptied in the form on the right or contact us the... Few kilometers from mountain Nyiragongo which killed a lot of ash and air pollution were polluted and famines Kuragira... Unrest eruptions cause less fatalities than earthquakes, hurricanes and famines and 2014... As one of Africa 's most active volcano that rises about 25 km north of lake....